What Are The Barriers to Effective Communication

Apr 5, 2011

Successfully communicating with your co-workers, wife, kids, friends, and anyone you might come in contact with in your day to day life can be difficult at times. Everyone communicates different and reacts differently with your style of communication. You might have great results with some people, while others you cannot communicate with regardless of how much effort you give.

 

When trying to understand how to effectively communicate with someone, you need to understand the barriers to effective communication that exist. The best way to do this is to evaluate each of the elements in the communication process and determine what barriers exist for each element, the root cause for each barrier, and solutions to eliminate them.

 

For communication to exist, you must have a sender and a receiver, a message, and a medium for the message to travel. According to the communication cycle, you also have feedback from the receiver. First, let’s look at the barriers for the sender. Nearly all the barriers for effective communication can be pinpointed to the sender and receiver.

 

The sender must always understand who its audience is. Understanding who the receiver of you message is will aid you in how you should deliver your message. For example, a trainer teaching a class on fire safety might deliver the message to a group of adults a little different than he would a group of young children or senior citizens. When communicating one on one, it is always good to be able to relate to someone before actually giving them the message. If you can connect to someone on a personal level, such as finding a common interest, you are more likely to have your message received.

 

Respect is often the universal key to having your message received without prejudice or scrutiny from others. This is one of the best effective communication tips I ever received. Think of someone who has respect for you, and you will find someone who will listen and take into account anything you have to say. Keep in mind, what you say could lead to them no longer respecting you, so be sure to make your message something with value.

 

There is another factor to consider when examining the sender and receiver. A language barrier, although is quite obvious, can still however be a difficult hurdle to overcome when communicating.  There are often times in the workplace when you are faced with speaking to someone who does not speak your native language and it is very difficult getting your message across to them. The only thing that can be done here is to either find someone who can translate or learn how to speak their language.

 

When looking at the medium for possible barriers, there are a number of possible reasons a message cannot be reached by the receiver. Some of the obvious reasons are distance between you and the other person or possibly static from a bad signal on your cell phone. Obviously, you want to be close enough for them to hear you. But another, not so obvious, reason why you cannot get your message to someone is the medium you choose to communicate with them.

 

Once again, understanding your audience is the key for reaching your receiver. When you are communicating with someone in a way other than by talking face to face, it is good to know how they prefer to communicate. For someone who despises texting and cell phones, you wouldn’t want to send a text message to.

 

Someone who dislikes the internet and email wouldn’t pay much attention to an email from you. Someone of this nature would probably think less of you if you did try to reach them this way.  Know you receiver and how they prefer to communicate.One thing everyone in the workforce wants is effective business communication. Using these tips in your day to day interaction will help you achieve this.

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